晚期糖基化终末产物的特性及其研究现状分析

分析了晚期糖基化终末产物的生化特性和主要结构形式,介绍了目前检测晚期糖基化终末产物的主要方法和各自的优缺点,讨论了荧光光谱检测方法。用检测系统测试了晚期糖基化终末产物的激发光谱,同时采用370nm的单色光作为激发光源,分别对正常人和糖尿病患者的皮肤进行了荧光光谱检测,通过获得的发射荧光光谱分析可以发现两者在450nm附近的荧光存在明显的差异。结果表明该荧光光谱测量系统快速、无创、简单,可应用于对糖尿病、人体衰老、氧化应激等病情进行早期预测和诊断。     

Structure, ferroelectric and dielectric properties of Bi2WO6 with different bismuth content

This paper reports that the Bi 2 WO 6 ferroelectric ceramics with excess Bi 2 O 3 of 0.0, 2.0, 3.5 and 5.0 wt.% of the stoichiometric composition are prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. Their microstructure, ferroelectric properties, the concentration and mobility of the defects have been analysed systematically. With increasing Bi content, the remnant polarization decreases, and the broken-down voltage increases. The optimum Bi excess, 3.5, lowers the oxygen vacancy concentration, while further Bi-addition brings about more defects. The activation energies fitted from cole-cole plots are 0.97 eV, 1.07 eV, 1.18 eV, and 1.33 eV, respectively. This suggests that the mobility of the defects is weakened by Bi-addition, which may be due to the increase of the ratio of the number of Bi 2 O 2 layers to that of the perovskite blocks.     

Dielectric behavior of TiC–PVDF nanocomposites

TiC/PVDF nanocomposite is prepared via simple blending and hot pressing route. Percolation theory was employed to explain the dielectric behavior of the TiC/PVDF composites. The dependence of the dielectric properties of the composite on both volume fraction of the filler and frequency is investigated. High dielectric constant (? = 540) and low loss (tan δ = 0.48) of the composites at 100 Hz have been observed near the percolation threshold (0.12). The composites show a weak frequency dependence towards the high frequency range (10–100 kHz), regardless of the TiC content. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Femtosecond laser surgery of olfactory ensheathing cells protuberance

Protuberance cutting and recoverable damage of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) using femto-second laser surgery are reported. The damages of OECs protuberance are induced by using femtosecond laser surgery with different laser powers and scanning velocities. Through optimizing the parameters, steady cutting of OEC protuberance is achieved. After femtosecond laser surgery with 150 μ W and 10 μm/s is conducted, we found that the cell recovers its viability, such as growth, spread, and motility 1.5 h after the damage, which prove cell’s recovery and regeneration. Current work offers a novel method for establishing cell damage model and studying on cytokinetics.     

核磁共振实验最佳信号的获得

通过分析各个实验参数对核磁共振信号的影响,提出并实现了最佳信号获得的方法。实验表明,对信号影响较大的因素主要有三个,即磁场强度、样品质量和扫描电压。而这三个参数中尤以磁场强度对信号的影响最为显著。     

Generation of Ising interaction and cluster states in a one-dimensional coupled resonator waveguide

We propose a scheme for realizing the Ising spin-spin interaction and atomic cluster states utilizing the trapped two-level atoms inside a one-dimensional coupled resonator waveguide. In the strong driving and large detuning conditions, an effective Ising spin-spin interaction can be generated through suitably tuning the parameters. Then atomic cluster states are produced by using this Ising interaction. This scheme need not initially prepare the superposition states of atoms, and is insensitive to cavity decay.     

电磁带隙结构在天线雷达散射截面减缩中的应用

 提出了一种使用电磁带隙结构来减小微带印刷对称阵子天线雷达散射截面的方法。该方法利用电磁带隙结构的带阻特性,使其能作为天线的地板,在带外(非谐振)时,电磁带隙结构对入射电磁波起滤波作用。仿真和实验的结果表明,电磁带隙结构能保证天线在带内辐射不受影响的同时,还大幅度地降低了天线带外的雷达散射截面。     

Effects of Current on Microcosmic Properties of Catalyst and Reforming of Bio-oil

通过低温电催化重整方法(电流通过催化剂床),用传统的镍基重整催化剂NiO-Al2O3重整生物油制取氢气是一种高效的生物油产氢方法．还探索了电流对生物油重整的促进影响,发现通过催化剂的电流明显地提高了生物油的重整．通过BET、XRD、XPS和SEM的测试,研究了电流对催化剂微观结构的影响,包括比表面、孔径、孔体积、晶粒尺寸和氧化镍的还原程度．从通电的催化剂表面脱附的热电子直接由飞行时间质谱测量．讨论了电催化重整生物油的机理．     

Radiation Vulcanization of Magnetorheological Elastomers Based on Silicone Rubber

介绍了两种制备磁流变弹性体的硫化方法即高温硫化和辐射硫化. 研究中采用动态力学分析仪(DMA)测量了样品的动态力学特性.特别是对样品的磁流变效应和耐久性进行了详细的测试. 实验结果表明,经过辐射硫化的样品具有更大的零场模量和磁致模量,以及更好的磁流变效应和耐久性. 为了解释这些结果,文章对样品的体积形变和增塑剂渗出都作了详细的分析. 在硫化过程中样品的体积保持稳定是辐射硫化样品具有大磁致模量的重要原因,而增塑剂渗透性小也是辐射硫化样品具有高磁流变效应和耐久性的重要因素.     

Amplification effect on SBS and Rayleigh scattering in the backward pumped distributed fiber Raman amplifier

The amplification effect on stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS） and Rayleigh scattering in the backward pumped G652 fiber Raman amplifier （FRA） is studied. The pump source is a 1427.2-nm fiber Raman laser whose power is tunable between 0 - 1200 mW, and the signal source is a tunable narrow spectral bandwidth （〈 10 MHz） external cavity laser （ECL）. The Rayleigh scattering lines are amplified by the FRA and Stokes SBS lines are amplified by the FRA and the fiber Brillouin amplifier. The total gain of SBS lines is the production of the gain of Raman amplifier and that of Brillouin amplifier. In experiment, the SBS gain is about 42 dB and the saturation gain of 25-km G652 backward FRA is about 25 dB, so the gain of fiber Brillouin amplifier is about 17 dB.